Title Insurance 101
There seems to be a lot of hoops to jump through to close on the sale of a property. For the novice first time buyer the steps in the process can by dizzying to say the least. Still, one must keep a level head to complete transactions with aplomb in today’s dog eat dog Real Estate world. Keeping a handle on Title Transfer and Title Insurance with help to seal the deal with ease and take the pressure off of you, the buyer.
Title Transfer
The title of a property is the proof (deed) that a person or entity actually owns the property in question for sale. You can imagine how many disappointed people in the past took many steps in the closing process in the past when this was less strictly enforced by the law. Legal Title ownership usually trumps Equitable Title a.k.a possession or residence (whom enjoys the property).
Title Insurance
Especially in a market flooded with short sales, distressed properties and REO’s most lenders require some form of title insurance. Insurance, like in all other cases is to protect all parties (buyer, seller, lender) in actually and should not be taken lightly. Lenders universally lean on the American Land Title Association (ALTA) guidelines for loan policies on transactions, which mandates insurance be utilized. Often even cash for property transactions have some amount of insurance attached to them.
Transfer Taxes
Most states, cities and other municipalities carry some type of Real Estate Transfer Tax for most transactions. Normally they can range from a small fraction of percent of the total sale cost to 4-6% in other places like major cities with high taxes rates. Some locales demand that the transfer taxes be split between buyer and seller and often come with ceilings on a total by the buyer. As part of your due diligence you should consult your local assessors office on tax rates before beginning the sale process.
The Answer Is Choice
In most cases thanks to the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 2007 or RESPAmost investors and buyers can choose their own title insurance company. This was done to promote fairness and protect the consumer. If a home is distressed or the potential buyer has some knocks against him or her, the lender may demand a certain company be used. This is allowable in certain circumstances where the lender is taking on a greater risk than normal.
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Filed under: Poor Credit Mortgage Loan
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